The information on this website is based on published evidence and guidance. Details and links to the specific sources used are found below.
Bailey, M., Phillips, R. and Morrison, Z. (2023). Improving access to service charities for female veterans. Robert Gordon University. https://doi.org/10.48526/rgu-wt-2079145
Baumann, J., Williamson, C., & Murphy, D. (2022). Exploring the impact of gender-specific challenges during and after military service on female UK Veterans. Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health, 8(2), 72–81. https://doi.org/10.3138/jmvfh-2021-0065
Biscoe, N., Hendrikx, L. J., Williamson, V., & Murphy, D. (2023). LGB Female Veterans’ Experience of Military Service During the “Gay Ban”: A Qualitative Study. Sexuality Research and Social Policy. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-023-00882-4
Breland, J. Y., Donalson, R., Li, Y., Hebenstreit, C. L., Goldstein, L. A., & Maguen, S. (2018). Military sexual trauma is associated with eating disorders, while combat exposure is not. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 10(3), 276–281. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000276
Campbell, G. M., Biscoe, N., Williamson, V., & Murphy, D. (2024). Evidence-based treatments for PTSD symptoms resulting from military sexual trauma in women Veterans: A systematic review. Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health, 10(5), 30–50. https://doi.org/10.3138/jmvfh-2023-0037
Campbell, G. M., Williamson, V., & Murphy, D. (2023). “A Hidden Community”: The Experiences of Help-Seeking and Receiving Mental Health Treatment in U.K. Women Veterans. A Qualitative Study. Armed Forces & Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X231182140
Creech, S. K., Kroll-Desrosiers, A., Benzer, J. K., Pulverman, C. S., & Mattocks, K. (2022). The impact of military sexual trauma on parent-infant bonding in a sample of perinatal women veterans. Depression and Anxiety, 39(3), 201–210. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.23218
Godier-McBard, L. R., Gillin, N., & Fossey, M. J. (2022). ‘Treat everyone like they’re a man’: Stakeholder perspectives on the provision of health and social care support for female veterans in the UK. Health & Social Care in the Community. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13790
Goldstein, L. A., Dinh, J., Donalson, R., Hebenstreit, C. L., & Maguen, S. (2017). Impact of military trauma exposures on posttraumatic stress and depression in female veterans. Psychiatry Research, 249, 281–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.009
Graham, K., Murphy, D., & Hendrikx, L. J. (2022). Exploring Barriers to Mental Health Treatment in the Female Veteran Population: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Veterans Studies, 8(3), 151–164. https://doi.org/10.21061/jvs.v8i3.323
Hendrikx, L. J., Williamson, V., & Murphy, D. (2021). Adversity during military service: The impact of military sexual trauma, emotional bullying and physical assault on the mental health and well-being of women veterans. BMJ Military Health, 169, 419–424. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjmilitary-2021-001948
Hendrikx, L. J., Williamson, C., Baumann, J., & Murphy, D. (2021). Understanding the Mental Health Needs of a Community-Sample of UK Women Veterans. Illness, Crisis & Loss, 31(2), 385–402. https://doi.org/10.1177/10541373211070487
Herriott, C., Campbell, G., Godier-McBard, L., Wood, A., & Murphy, D. (2024). Defining military sexual trauma: Establishing parameters and perspectives. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 15(1), 2390759. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2024.2390759
Herriott, C., Wood, A. D., Gillin, N., Fossey, M. J., & Godier-McBard, L. R. (2023). Sexual offences committed by members of the armed forces: Is the service justice system fit for purpose? Criminology & Criminal Justice, 174889582311533. https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958231153353
House of Commons Library (2021). Insight: Representation of women in the Armed Forces. https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/representation-of-women-in-the-armed-forces/
House of Commons Defence Select Committee (2021): Protecting those who protect us: Women in the Armed Forces from Recruitment to Civilian Life (‘Atherton Report’), Second Report of Session 2021-22.
Jarvis, L. & West, H. (2024). Female Veterans Transformation Programme: Evidence Review. https://www.fvtp.org.uk/
LGBT Veterans Independent Review (2023). Final Report: Independent review by Lord Etherton into the service and experience of LGBT veterans who served in HM Armed Forces between 1967 and 2000.
https://lgbtveterans.independent-review.uk
Lopes, J., McKinnon, M. C., & Tam-Seto, L. (2023). Adding insult to injury: Exploring the relation between moral injury and military sexual trauma. Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health, 9(4), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0045
Ministry of Defence (2023). UK armed forces biannual diversity statistics: October 2023. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/uk-armed-forces-biannual-diversity-statistics-october-2023
Ministry of Defence (2024). UK Regular Armed Forces Continuous Attitude Survey Results 2024.
Moreau, C., Bedretdinova, D., Duron, S., Bohet, A., Panjo, H., Bajos, N., & Meynard, J. B. (2021). From sexual harassment to sexual assault: Prevalence and correlates of sexual trauma in the French military. PLOS ONE, 16(11), e0259182. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259182
Mota, N., Sommer, J. L., Bolton, S.-L., Enns, M. W., El-Gabalawy, R., Sareen, J., MacLean, M. B., Hall, A. L., Sudom, K., Silins, S., Garber, B., & Afifi, T. O. (2022). Prevalence and Correlates of Military Sexual Trauma in Service Members and Veterans: Results From the 2018 Canadian Armed Forces Members and Veterans Mental Health Follow-up Survey. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 070674372211252. https://doi.org/10.1177/07067437221125292
National Records of Scotland (2024). Scotland’s Census 2022 (veteran data subsets). https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/
Office for National Statistics (ONS). Census 2021 data (veteran data subsets). https://www.ons.gov.uk/census
Poole, M. N. (2021). Women Veterans of the Canadian Armed Forces and Royal Canadian Mounted Police: A scoping review. Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health, 7(s1), 6–18. https://doi.org/10.3138/jmvfh-2021-0020
Shapiro, M. O., Short, N. A., Raines, A. M., Franklin, C. L., True, G., & Constans, J. I. (2023). Pain and posttraumatic stress: Associations among women veterans with a history of military sexual trauma. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 15(8), 1307–1314. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001272
Stevelink, S. A. M., Jones, M., Hull, L., Pernet, D., MacCrimmon, S., Goodwin, L., MacManus, D., Murphy, D., Jones, N., Greenberg, N., Rona, R. J., Fear, N. T., & Wessely, S. (2018). Mental health outcomes at the end of the British involvement in the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts: A cohort study. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 213(6), 690–697. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2018.175
Surís, A., Lind, L., Kashner, T. M., Borman, P. D., & Petty, F. (2004). Sexual assault in women veterans: An examination of PTSD risk, health care utilization, and cost of care. Psychosomatic Medicine, 66(5), 749–756. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000138117.58559.7b
Wilson, L. C. (2018). The Prevalence of Military Sexual Trauma: A Meta-Analysis. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 19(5), 584–597. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838016683459
Wood, A., Fossey, M., Price, P., Powell, D., Chalkley, H., Davidson, M., & Godier-McBard, L. R. (2023). I don’t feel like that’s for me: Overcoming barriers to mental healthcare for women veterans. Anglia Ruskin University. https://www.centreformilitarywomensresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ARU_CMWR_VisualSummary.pdf
